Essay Heroes as Monsters in Vanity Fair - 1330 Words

â€Å"Yes, this is Vanity Fair, not a moral place certainly, nor a merry one, though very noisy.† (Thackeray xviii) It is here, in Vanity Fair that its most insidious resident, selfishness,-veiled with alluring guises-has shrewdly thrived among its citizens, invading, without exception, even the most heroic characters and living so unheeded that it has managed to breed monsters of them. There are those in Vanity Fair, however, who have heeded the vicious selfishness, and, though not having lived unaffected by it, were still able to point out its many evils. One such man is William Makepeace Thackeray who exposed this truth in his novel Vanity Fair: A Novel Without a Hero which was published in 1848. Thackeray draws upon the work of a fellow†¦show more content†¦Thackeray got the idea for his title from chapter twelve of John Bunyan’s book titled Pilgrim’s Progress, published in 1678. In his book, Bunyan describes the journey of a boy, Christian, from the City of Destruction, which symbolizes the secular world, to the Celestial City, which symbolizes Heaven. One of the obstacles that Christian must endure on his way to the Celestial City is his passage through the city of Vanity, where a fair, by the name of Vanity Fair is held. At Vanity Fair â€Å"everything sold or that comes there is meaningless.† All sorts of merchandise are sold, such as houses, lands, businesses, places, honors, promotions, titles, countries, kingdoms, desires, pleasures, and delights of all sorts such as prostitutes, brothels, wives., husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones, and so forth (Fuhrmann).† I think Thackeray truly understood Bunyan’s purpose with the Vanity Fair in Pilgrim’s Progress and was able to take it to a higher level by using specific examples of his time to illustrate the truth of vanity’s presence in people’s everyday lives. While Bunyan’s ultimate goal may have been to show how vanity keeps us from focusing on God, Thackeray, although I don’t think his intention was quite that, did see what Bunyan was able to see in society: autotheism. Autotheism, the worship of oneself, has come about in Vanity Fair as a result of selfishness-the fair’s residingShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek Myths Of Tantalus, Medusa, Achilles, And Icarus1519 Words   |  7 PagesMost people have heard a fair amount of stories from Greek mythology, and maybe they even have a favorite. These stories can have any number of different tellings, all with various tones, emotions, and purposes, depending on who wrote them and when they were created. What s most important to me, however, is not their exact replication, but the idea that these stories can be handed down from generation to generation and still hold relevance. I, nonetheless, do have favorites of my own; they are theRead More Comparing the Hero in Fall of the House of Usher, Rip Van Winkle, and May-Pole of Merry Mount1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand is almost always on some type of journey. This hero is idealistic, non-conforming, and rarely lives in the â€Å"here and now,† but , on the contrary, is well rounded, skilled in some fashion, and able to communicate with all walks of life. Romantic heroes are found in the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Washington Irving. Edith and Edgar are the hero and heroine of â€Å"The May-Pole of Merry Mount† by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Though the people of Merry Mount are themselvesRead MoreTrans Representation Of Modern Society And Western Multimedia1899 Words   |  8 Pagesnon-conforming) individual in his one star movie, Zoolander 2 (Deen, 2015, p.2; â€Å"Zoolander 2,† 2016, p. 1). In, June 2015, former olympic athlete, Caitlyn Jenner, came out as transgender, spreading her wings for the first time on the cover of Vanity Fair, titled â€Å"Call me Caitlyn† (Lowder, 2015, p. 1). As for North Carolina, anybody who reads the news knows about their strict, anti-transgender, bathroom policies as of late. The pattern is simple, Stiller, Jenner, and North Carolina alike all haveRead MoreA Dialogue of Self and Soul11424 Words   |  46 PagesTemple’s was the way of the lady and Helen’s that of the saint, hers and her mother’s are the ways of Vanity Fair, ways which have troubled Jane since her days at Gateshead. For how is a poor, plain governess to contend with a society that rewards beauty and style? May not Adà ¨le, the daughter of a ‘fallen woman,’ be a model female in a world of prostitutes? Blanche Ingram, also a denizen of Vanity Fair, presents Jane with a slightly different female image. Tall, handsome, and well-born, she is worldlyRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pagespolite interchange; careers; travel; common experiences) etc.), 7 The ability to give a short talk (prepared or unprepared) lasting up to five minutes on everyday subjects. 8 The ability to read a passage ofEnglish aloud. The student should have a fair grasp of the rhythm of the language (stress and intonation) even if he is unable to pronounce unfamiliar words correctly. 9 The ability to read silently and understand works of fiction and non-fiction of the level of Longmans Bridge Series, The student

Why Overseas Study at Australian Universities Is Popular Free Essays

Different countries have different education system. Some students have decided to take their studies aboard to mainly achieve better with a different education system. These students go aboard to purse their academic learning by either at a foundation level or at a postgraduate level. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Overseas Study at Australian Universities Is Popular or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the outstanding education system, the multicultural society and the range of career opportunities Australia has to offer, students of different nationality, race and culture flock to Australia hoping to achieve better academically. Australia offers a unique education system that most countries do not have. Many students have actually found that the Australia has a lot to offer. Teachers with great devotion in teaching and helping students in every aspect of school work including life. This would be a great for student who is living aboard alone as they would have someone to turn to for emotional and academic support. With such a huge number of students entering Australia’s university each year, it is for certain that the university would have an advance modern technology. This would not only assist teachers when are giving a lecture or a tutorial class, it help the students in understanding lessons and giving them the ability in presenting a good presentations with the equipment provided to them. With such an uncommon education system, the teachers too are dedicated in providing the students an interesting learning environment to make learning easier. For example, a common literature class would transform into a drama class to let the students feel closer to the book and the characters. Students become more involved in class and absorb more from the lessons. Australia had a wide diversity of races. By living an Australian lifestyle, students are bound to see the multicultural society Australia has to offer to them. With a wide range of races in Australia, students would be able to make new friends from different countries. Students would also encounter class mates of different cultural background. This would be a great way to learn and understand a different culture for the students. Since some restaurants are set up to cater to foreign students, it would a great chance to try different cuisines not found in their home country. By understanding different cultures, the students would know what to expect when they enter the working life. They would be able to communicate better with different people and if they have to bring clients to dinner, they would know what kind of food to look out for. Students would also learn to be sensitive to people’s feelings as in some cultures, some words are an insult to them. After graduating from university, graduates would start worrying whether they would be able to be employed. However, graduating from a prestigious university with good results may help graduates to get employed easier. Usaully universities become prestigious when they are able to produce graduates who are able to make a name for themselves, or it may be known for its good teaching techniques. Businesses, looking for a worker, would have a good impression of the applicant applying for the job just by looking at his application. This would give a good impression to the boss and just base on the resume, the graduate may get the job. Undergraduates would try to get into one of these outstanding schools hoping that they would be able to get a job easily. Most of these universities are in Australia, this making overseas study in Australia popular. In summary, an unique education system that makes class interesting, a multi-cultural society for students to experience new things and prestigious university are the reasons that attracts students to study abroad in Australia. How to cite Why Overseas Study at Australian Universities Is Popular, Essay examples

Engineering Innovation and Ethics Industries

Question: Discuss about the Engineering Innovation and Ethics Industries. Answer: Introduction The increase in automation, complex mechanism, electrification and introduction of more vertical structures in industries increased frequency and impact of accidents. Accident is an unexpected occurrence which causes injury to person and become unfit to resume duties (YourArticleLibrary, 2016). As per Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) all companies having employee strength of 10 or more needs to report all types of injuries happening at workplaces (Hearst, 2017). Accidents may cause internal or external injuries which were early prevented by using proper personal protective equipment, but now a day many engineering techniques were developed for measuring it proactively. There are various reasons behind any accident happening at industries. Also we shall discuss in this article regarding the increase in safety standards by engineers. There are various critical industries where the prevention and pro activeness are must like in defense industry, energy industry, manu facturing industry, mining industry and Food industry. The negligence in maintaining safety standards can cause serious accidents. History has proven results of such accidents due to negligence. But at the same time its true that all accidents have some root causes and by finding and analyzing those engineers can avoid such incidents in future by taking proactive steps. Minor Accident: any occupational injury like cut of finger while paper cutting, fall of small box etc. which require only first aid treatment and no other type of medical treatment (USA. United States Department of Labor, 2017). OSHA does not require employees to report minor illness, but at the same time encourages record keeping as sometimes minor can become major, suppose if somebody slips and just fall on floor, it does not even require first aid treatment, but after few days back pain may start and also lead to take leave from workplace. Major Accident: it is an accident which can cause total or continued disability or death (dotEHS, 2017). As per OSHA, any injury which require medical treatment other than just first aid are called major accidents. It requires immediate reporting including analysis of the root cause of accident and correctness at operational level by forming a workforce to ensure the compliance has taken place at workplace. These accidents happen due to various unsafe conditions, acts and other causes at site. Main causes of industrial accidents The causes and impact of accidents can differ for different types of industries. But the main causes of accidents in industries are: Poor Management: it is the weak planning of work sequences and recruitment of poor quality people which causes accidents. Sometimes companies top management are only interested in quick progress for which sometimes employees are forced to take Shortcuts, when they normally avoid executing the pre-start requirements and make some arrangement to achieve goals first. It happens when work is normally started before the approval to start is obtained. A good idea of workplace can be viewed by observing the housekeeping of the area (SafetyPartners, 2017). Failure to plan the work in advance or pre-plan it is also one of the factors of poor management, like Job Safety Analysis (JSA) before the start of any job irrespective of its complexity (ToolBoxTopics, 2017). Human or Personal error: it is the poor communication which takes in workplace between the labor and supervisor and the ignorance of safety laws are the main reason behind this error. This happens mainly due to the presence of mind out of workplace (HAS, 2017). It may be due to willingness for going home early, stressed working day, some emergency occurred at personal life or some quarrel with other person and its disturbing the mind. So all such things may impact the human brain and mood and the accidents normally happen when we are not in full control of our mind. Accidents like Falling from height, can happen when somebody working in very unsafe conditions and is out of mind, Falling object on body, it can happen when proper safety nets are not installed and even a small object falling from height can impact much on the person on whom it falls and can even lead to death, Collision is a common cause of accident and in such case the objects which are being carried by the person or m achine may fall on each other, Falling in Holes also can happen due to personal error and Violence in workplace also may happens due to hot arguments and poor state of mind. All these accidents may lead to major injury or even death (Hearst, 2017). Lack of obligation; and rule, ethics, and/or preparation are also few types of human or personal errors (Safety.BLR, 2011). Technical or Machine failure: it is the accidents which are caused because of technical failure of machines used in industries. It happens due to least maintenance of machinery parts and deploying defected machineries to hire in cheap rate and save cost. This happens mainly because of the intensions of saving cost and time of buying new equipment (SimpsonMillar, 2016). Excessive noise and vibration due to less maintenance may also cause failure of machines and if some machines are carrying poisonous or inflammable items may cause fatal injury or irritation in human body. Due to which power failure may happen, broken dynamic parts may injure workmen, fire may happen, it may also explode if explosive in nature, infect the workers around if it is infectious, system leakage may also affect human health as sometimes some infectious items are carried in the system which are infectious to human health, wear and tear due to old age of equipment also it may cause failure and affect workers ar ound (Safeopedia, 2017). Prediction of accidents in industries Prevention of injuries at workplaces has become a challenge for the safety professionals. Earlier prevention of occupational injury used to be mainly done by adopting procedures to save workers by providing various PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Over the period of time, the detection devices of procedures been developed by using many scientific mechanisms such as: Regression Method (RA): Liner and logarithmic regression are the first type of techniques which people learn and because of its usefulness it became very famous. It is a predictive technique which uses dependent and independent variable. Dependent are targets and independents are predictors. It uses historical data regarding accidents and its main cause to analyze the relationship their between cause and impact (AnalyticsVidhya, 2017). figure shows the regression line which is the output of the analysis. There are various types of regression techniques available, but which one to use is depend on few factors like number and types of variables which are independent and shape of line. There are various types of regression analysis like Linear Regression where linear relationship is there between the independent and dependent variables. Logistic Regression is used where probability matrix between event its failure or events and its success arte is used, it needs to have large quantum of samples, Polynomial regression, Stepwise regression, Ride regression, Lasso regression and ElasticNet regression are the various types of models being used in different cases. Failure mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA): it is a simple step-by-step analysis procedure which can be used in case of any design, manufacturing or any other service failures. It is used commonly when design of any process takes place after quality functions are deployed, or an existing system is applied in new fashion, or before the development of new process, or analyzing failure causes of existing process or system (ASQ, 2017). Effect analysis results in getting the study done for understanding the consequences of the failures happened. There are various methods used by different kinds of industries. One tabular example is pasted below for reference. As stated above, it is a step-by-step procedure, the steps are: ask the purpose of the service, then identify the ways of failure can happen for all such services, then for each case of failures identify the consequences of the failures, then determine the impact seriousness analysis of the failures, then determine the root cause analysis of the failures, then determine the rating of such failure occurrence, then do critical analysis of characteristics, calculate the RPN (Risk Priority Number) and note the recommendations and it end the task. So these steps need to be repeated every time for conducting the analysis. FEMA calculates the injury or harm can happen due to various which focus on system functions, design functions, process functions, service and software functions (NPD, 2016). Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA): Quantitative and Probabilistic risk analysis is used depending on different types of industries. It helps in taking risk-based decisions. It can reduce the risk level by reasonably practical level (Risktec, 2017). As QRA is so useful, sometimes it is also misused by using unrealistic models, ignoring the results, etc. these are mainly used in nuclear, petrochemical, offshore and railway industries. Various steps are involved in assessment of quantitative risk are hazard identification, determining scenarios of loss, escalations, consequences, likelihood, loss to human health, risk and finally decreasing the risk to reasonable practical level (Bell-Energy, 2017). Prevention of industrial accidents by engineers Accidents can be prevented by using engineering techniques. Work environment culture can be made safer by engineers by implementing better scientific approaches. There are some methods which are invented by engineers for the prevention of industrial accidents by: Examining of well-being norms and practices are developed and educated in many engineering subjects designed for developing good practice in engineers for providing safety in most hazardous industries like chemical plant and laboratories (AICHE, 2017). Creation of simple design in industry: safety engineers can help industry and businesses by developing some simple techniques to prevent illness, prevent injuries and other losses. Engineers will also provide legal regulatory compliances, can solve analytically and interviewing the workforce. Provide proper safety trainings for gathering adequate information (Safetybiz, 2011). Challenges faced and how to overcome During the investigation procedure one has to see the causes of accident are because of unsafe working conditions or unsafe human errors. Hence, it is very much necessary to test few factors which cause the accidents. for example in case of an investigation with outcome after root cause analysis is the workers carelessness has caused the accident, but still few unanswered questions remains there. The reason behind the distraction of workers focus, whether the working conditions were safe, if not, then why not. Why the accident happened, was the proper PPEs not available or proper training was provided prior to start of work, so providing answers to all such queries is a big challenge for the concerned safety engineer to correct the conditions rather than simply recommending the root cause as carelessness (Canada. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 2017). which the accidents may happen are Material, Environment, Personnel, Management and Task. In Task, we need to identify that whether safe work procedures were implemented. Safe material of PPEs, safety nets was used. Safe working environment was provided to worker or not, weather condition in which accident has happened is hot, cold or wet etc. Proper safety trainings were given, procedures were explained or not, whether worker was ill or tired. Management has explained the site rules or procedures correctly. By doing such exhaustive analysis we can be rest assured about the healthy outcome of investigation which can help in implementing safer working culture. Conclusion We can conclude from all above discussions that safety is a foremost important factor which needs to be considered in industrial works. It can cause many devastating results due to its negligence. There are various types of injuries which can happen by different types of accidents. Its not always necessary that minor accidents are to be neglected, because on various occasions it may further exaggerate and take the shape of major injury. Various reasons of happening accident are poor management, human error and mechanical malfunctioning and all happens normally due to human characteristics and negligence. So it should be our utmost priority to take preventive action against accidents or incidents. By taking reactive actions we cannot save the life or injury which may happen due to accident, but only decrease its impact, so it is most important to take proactive steps to minimize the accidents. By the help of studies and analysis over the period of time engineers developed many analyti cal techniques to prevent accidents in industries. Like QRA, FMEA are few of the techniques which can eventually reduce the risks of happening any incident or accidents to its lowest practical level. Engineers at industries can also add value to the safety management by developing various analytical techniques to calculate the presence of risk and further find their mitigation methods and implement it up to the lowest working level in the organization. They can even provide adequate trainings to the workers to increase their skill level for getting better productivity and profit for the organization. Recommendations and Lessons Learnt Every organization especially which involves construction or production is recommended to employ safety engineer for implementing safer working culture at workplaces. Safety engineer shall be held responsible for the prevention of accidents by providing proper trainings to the workforce to make safer workplaces and incase of accident happens he should be competent enough to conduct a fair root cause analysis. On the basis of lessons learnt from previous accident or incident, the outcomes of analysis must again be implemented at workplaces and the cycle of achieving safer working conditions must go on during the whole project life cycle. References YourArticleLibrary. (2016). Industrial Accidents: Types and Causes of Accidents (explained with diagram). Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/industries/industrial-accidents-types-and-causes-of-accidents-explained-with-diagram/35400/ Hearst. (2017). What Is the Difference between Major Minor Injuries in the Workplace? Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-major-minor-injuries-workplace-18806.html dotEHS. (2017). Types of Industrial Accidents. Retrieved March 20, 2017, from https://dotehs.com/index.php/types-of-industrial-accidents USA. United States Department of Labour. (2017). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=16312p_table=FEDERAL_REGISTER SafetyPartners. (2017). 7 most Common causes of Workplace Accidents. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.safetypartnersltd.com/7-most-common-causes-of-workplace-accidents/#.WNCD3FV97IV HAS. (2017). Behavior at Work and You. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.hsa.ie/eng/Workplace_Health/Accidents_and_Behaviour/ SimpsonMillar. (2016). The Most Common Accidents in the Construction Industry. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.simpsonmillar.co.uk/news/the-most-common-accidents-in-the-construction-industry-1916 Safeopedia. (2017). Mechanical Factors Causing Accidents. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/688/mechanical-factors-causing-accidents Safety,BLR. (2011). What causes Workplace Accidents? Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://safety.blr.com/workplace-safety-news/safety-administration/safety-general/11zll01-What-Causes-Workplace-Accidents/ ToolBoxTopics. (2017). Seven Common Accident Causes. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.toolboxtopics.com/Gen%20Industry/Seven%20Causes%20for%20Accidents.htm AnalyticsVidhya. (2017). 7 types of Regression Techniques you should know! Retrieved March 21, 2017, https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2015/08/comprehensive-guide-regression/ ASQ. (2017). Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FEMA). Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://asq.org/learn-about-quality/process-analysis-tools/overview/fmea.html NPD. (2016). Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FEMA). Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.npd-solutions.com/fmea.html Risktec. (2017). Quantitative Risk Assessment across major Hazard Industries. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.risktec.tuv.com/knowledge-bank/technical-articles/quantitative-risk-assessment-across-major-hazard-industries---.aspx Bell-Energy. (2017). Use of Quantitative Risk Assessment in Chemical process Industry. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://bell-energy.com/knowledge-base/quantitative-risk-assessment-01/ AICHE. (2017). Safety and Chemical Engineering Education: Accidents and Prevention. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.aiche.org/academy/series/safety-and-chemical-engineering-education-accidents-and-prevention Safetybiz. (2011). Safety Expertise: Uniquely Broad. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from https://www.safetybiz.com/ Canada. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2017). Accident Investigation. Retrieved March 24, 2017, from https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/investig.html

Should People Get Cosmetic Surgery free essay sample

Should People Get Cosmetic Surgery? Overview: Cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to increase the beauty of a person. The basic aim of this surgery is to enhance the appearance of the individual that is done by altering the parts of the body. On the other hand, other people disagree with it. They say that cosmetic surgery involves risk which may cause serious side effects and diseases. In the recent years the technology and concept of cosmetic surgery has changed. assignment help app The conceptual changes have differed the approaches to facial aging, especially as it relates to the forehead, eyelids and lower face. Technological changes include the increasing use of lasers for facial cosmetic surgery, and invasive techniques for face, breast and body sculpting surgery. From 1997 to 2008 the amount of people receiving cosmetic surgery has more than double for the most common procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Should People Get Cosmetic Surgery? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Arguments: For: People want to feel confident with who they are and be able to do things they wouldnt have been able to do before. Some people dont feel happy when they look into a mirror and they want to improve their flaws. Physical problems may enable a persons body to look the way they want even after eating healthily and working out, e. g. removing large amounts of skin from excessive weight loss. For people to be able to stop receiving mean comments or being told you look angry or tired in the face. A lot of cosmetic surgery is performed after removing tumors, skin cancers or warts. It is used to improve sleep apnea problems where excessive snoring impedes oxygen levels during sleep, which can lead to heart disease and strokes. It also improves Sinus diseases where narrowed nasal passages prevent the regular air flow through the nose. Other patients receive breast reconstruction surgery after suffering from breast cancer. Birth defects and deformities that inhibit daily activities that can be fixed by, a chin implant or even a jaw implant if the formation of the jaw and chin affects facial movement or eating. Dog bites and car accidents can cause serious unappealing lacerations, injuries, facial fractures, hand injuries, or trauma to the upper and lower extremity. Burn victims may also require reconstructive surgery. Against: There can be many complications associated with cosmetic surgery such as: Abnormal heart rhythm Blood Clots Airway Obstruction Brain Damage Heart Attack Malignant Hyperthermia Stroke Nerve Damage Death People can develop an obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is when people suffer with what mental health professionals call a â€Å"broken mirror† syndrome where they believe they have severe flaws in their appearances Individuals can persuade themselves to get cosmetic surgery in the process of divorce or mourning the death of a loved one or suffering a mid-life crisis and then become unhappy with the results, where as they should first resolve their emotional crisis then think about having cosmetic surgery. Some people want to look like a celebrity but cosmetic surgeons cannot perform miracles and a lot of people have unrealistic expectations that cannot be completed they way they imagined. Many people with the following conditions develop complications: Diabetes High blood pressure Excessive drinking Excessive smoking Hemophilia or a bleeding disorder Heart Disease Obesity Lung Disease Elevated levels of cholesterol Arthritis Severe Allergies Some think changing their appearance will save a relationship, but it could make the matter worse. Conclusion: In conclusion, if done for the wrong reasons the patient can say â€Å"Ok what can I get done next? † or they may not feel fulfilled mentally with the results and that can lead to them becoming addicted to cosmetic surgery. But if done for the right reasons and with realistic expectations it should not become addictive and have positive results. People should feel more in balance, now that their appearance matches how they feel on the inside/mentally. Bibliography: http://www. medicinenet. com/script/main/art. asp? articlekey=43228 http://www. plasticsurgery-losangeles. net/index. php/13/12 http://www. revolutionhealth. com/healthy-living/cosmetic-and-plastic-surgery http://www. yourplasticsurgeryguide. com/reconstructive/reconstructive-surgery. htm

Vicodin essays

Vicodin essays Hydrocodone otherwise known as vicodin is a tablet for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain. Vicodin may be habit forming. This medication should not be taken more that the prescribed amount. One of the two drugs in vicodin is Acetaminophen. This medication is taken daily by millions of people in our society. Acetaminophen is an over the counter drug known as Tylenol. Excessive use of Tylenol is extremely detrimental to the body. Most vicodin addicts take up to ten pills a day, so they are taking in way more Tylenol than needed. Tylenol has been noted to cause major liver damage and eventually liver failure. Once the liver failure has failed, death is next to come. That is one way that vicodin can slowly put someone to death. Some vicodin addicts have reached the point to take up to 100 pills a day. Over months of vicodin use, the vicodin effects will become greater and more damaging. At first, the user will endure such effects as constipation, speeding up or the slowing down of the heart rate, nausea, and dizziness. As the use grows, the vicodin effects will come in the form of blurred vision, hallucinations, and sever confusions. The last stages of vicodin addiction bring with it the two most detrimental vicodin effects known. These two stages are a coma and then death. This drug combination is in the Federal Drug Administration pregnancy category C. This means that its effects on an unborn baby are not known. Since the category is C, I could not really get that much information on vicodin. This drug will pass through into breast milk, which could harm a nursing infant, which could damage the helpless child. This medicine has a liquid called Lortab, which has alcohol and can harm a child. The systems of when you overdose me include: blood disorders, cyanotic skin color, cold clammy skin, increasing sedation progressing to unresponsiveness, diaphoresis, irregular heartbeat, decreased heart rate, weakness, low blood pre...

Natron and its Use in Preserving Egyptian Mummies

Natron and its Use in Preserving Egyptian Mummies Natron is a chemical salt (Na2CO3), which was used by the ancient Bronze Age societies in the eastern Mediterranean for a wide range of purposes, most importantly as an ingredient in making glass, and as a preservative used in making mummies.   Natron can be created out of ash from plants that grow in salt marshes (called halophytic plants) or mined from  natural deposits. The main source for Egyptian mummy-making was at Wadi Natrun, northwest of Cairo. Another important natural deposit used primarily for glass-making was at Chalastra, in the Macedonian region of Greece.   Oh, mummy! Ahmose-Nefertari still looks good today. G. Elliot Smith (1871-1937)/Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons Mummy Preservation Beginning as long ago as 3500 BCE, the ancient Egyptians mummified their wealthy dead in various ways. During the New Kingdom (ca. 1550-1099 BCE), the process included the removal and preservation of internal organs. Certain organs such as the lungs and intestines were placed into decorated Canopic jars that symbolized protection by the Gods.  The body was then preserved with natron while the heart was typically left untouched and inside of the body. The brain was often physically discarded.   Natrons salt properties worked to preserve the mummy in three ways: Dried the moisture in the flesh thereby inhibiting the growth of bacteriaDegreased the body fats by removing moisture-filled fat cellsServed as a microbial disinfectant. Natron  was stripped from the bodys skin after 40 days  and the cavities were filled with items such as linen, herbs, sand, and sawdust.  The skin was coated with resin, then the body was wrapped in resin-coated linen bandages. This entire process took about two and a half months for those that could afford to embalm. Earliest Use   Natron is a salt, and salts and brines have been used in all cultures for a number of uses. Natron was used in Egyptian glass-making at least as long ago as the Badarian period of early 4th millennium BCE, and likely in mummy-making about the same time. By 1000 BCE, glass makers throughout the Mediterranean used natron as the flux elements.   Knossos Palace on Crete was built with large blocks of gypsum, a mineral related to natron; the Romans used NaCl as money or salarium, which is how English got the word salary. The Greek writer Herodotus reported natrons use in mummy-making the 6th century BCE.   Making or Mining Natron Natron can be made by collecting plants from salt marshes, burning them until they are at the ash stage and then mixing it with soda lime. In addition, natron is found in natural deposits in Africa in places such as Lake Magadi, Kenya, and Lake Natron in Tanzania, and in Greece at Lake Pikrolimni. The mineral is typically found alongside  gypsum and calcite, both also important to Mediterranean Bronze Age societies. Natron Glass - Unguent Bottle - New Kingdom 18th or 19th Dynasty. Claire H Characteristics and Use Natural natron varies in color with the deposit. It can be pure white, or darker grey or yellow. It has a soapy texture when mixed with water, and was used anciently as a soap and mouthwash, and as a disinfectant for cuts and other wounds.   Natron was an important component for making ceramics, paints- it is an important element in the recipe for the paint known as Egyptian blue- glassmaking, and metals. Natron was also used to make faience, the high-tech substitute for precious gems in Egyptian society.   Today, natron is not used as readily in modern-day society, having been replaced with commercial detergent items along with soda ash, which made up for its use as a soap, glass-maker and household items. Natron has decreased dramatically in use since its popularity in the 1800s. Egyptian Etymology The name natron comes from the term Nitron, which derives from Egypt as a synonym for sodium bicarbonate. Natron was from the 1680s French word which was derived directly from Arabics natrun. The latter was from Greeks nitron. It is also known as the chemical sodium which is symbolized as Na. Sources Bertman, Stephen. The Genesis of Science: The Story of Greek Imagination. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2010. Print. Dotsika, E., et al. A Natron Source at Pikrolimni Lake in Greece? Geochemical Evidence. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 103.2-3 (2009): 133-43. Print. Noble, Joseph Veach. The Technique of Egyptian Faience. American Journal of Archaeology 73.4 (1969): 435–39. Print. Tite, M.S., et al. The Composition of the Soda-Rich and Mixed Alkali Plant Ashes Used in the Production of Glass. Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006): 1284-92. Print.

THE GENERAL ELECTRIC AND THE HEWLETT PACKARD (HP) Essay

THE GENERAL ELECTRIC AND THE HEWLETT PACKARD (HP) - Essay Example The competitive advantage refers to an advantage gained over competitors either by providing greater value to consumers, by lowering the prices, or by offering more benefits and service which justifies the higher price. Corporate strategies are the central point of achieving the competitive advantage by making assumptions on an organization’s external environment and its resources, and by creating policies on how the organization should operate. General Electric and Hewlett Packard are the two most influential companies in the technology market. A comparative study of the strategies used by GE and HP reveals that both have formulated analogous strategies in the various aspects of their business operation. ----------------- Introduction The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly known as the HP, is a well established and very large global firm founded in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard and headquartered in California, United States. Their products focus mainly on technology li ke computer, printing, digital imaging, and also software services. General Electric (GE) is the producer of diversified technology, media, and services, and was incorporated in 1892. It offers products and services ranging from aircrafts engines, power generation, technology in medical imaging, business and consumer financing, and many more over 100 countries. The GE has a long history of success in their technological trade and their achievements prove the value of their view, â€Å"why predict the future when you can create it?† (Our history). The Economical Environment The economical environment of the business consists of four elements, they are Political, Economic, Social, and technological. The economic environment today is moving through vibrant and unstable phases due to globalization and increasingly competitive markets. However, the Hewlett Packard Company takes advantage of exploiting new markets all around the world, engaging with other multinational corporations . A big advantage to the company is their product diversity which helps them to survive the recession. At the same time, the GE is faced with many social issues regarding environmental pollutions. It has become a topic for controversies with regards to the immense ownership and control over the media sources. The company has been alleged for spending millions of dollars on commercial ads and television program sponsorships to ensure its environmental friendly image. The General Electric Company performs its functions in micro and macro environment. The micro-environment consists with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders of the business. The GE treats its customers as an integral part of the company in the successful running of the business. The GE has taken higher efforts to integrate the company’s view with the customers’ view rather than considering them as mere investors. As customer service has been considered as the vital part of the performance, it mainta ins three crucial components regarding the quality offered to customers; the employees, the process, and the customers themselves. On the other hand, the organizational culture of HP is built up progressively over a time, which helps the employees to define how they feel about their job. The HP has succeeded in creating a positive influence of the culture on their employees. A positive culture helps to stimulate commitment towards the job and to achieve the proposed goals. Decision Making The General Electric Company employs some basic strategies in their decision making. One among them is to invest and tap the internal market within the reach of the company. This strategy seems to have utilized the principle that ‘a business must be employee-oriented if it wishes to be customer-oriented’

Vintage cloth trade Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vintage cloth trade - Research Proposal Example Yet the proliferation of online music and change in the customer attitude towards purchase of music has weakened the position of HMV. This paper has conducted a secondary research on HMV to find the loopholes in the current management system and suggest ways in which HMV can improve its future prospects. It has been found that lack of investment in online music business has led to the quick fall of HMV and there are considerable deficiencies in the management system which have further weakened HMV’s share. An analysis of the change noted in the customers’ taste had pointed out the reason behind decline of HMV. Consumers in the digital era have been found to engage in practices such as, piracy and free download, with the support of technology. Improved product differentiation and enhancing customer experience are the possible ways in which HMV can improve its prospects for future. As the last presence of high street music store, HMV, which stands for His Master’s Voice, has a long history of 93 years. HMV is typical enough to represent the whole music entertainment industry as the matter of fact that it is the last remaining music retailer. Their first store was born in 1921 and started to sell gramophones, radios and popular music hall recordings (BBC, 2013). The following new era of CDs (Compact Discs) turned HMV into a hugely profitable music record company successfully during 1980s (BBC, 2013). However, around 2000s, the invention of MP3 has reshaped the traditional pattern that consumers used to listening music. Due to the contribution of digital revolution, which was generated around 2010s, HMV’s retailing experience is no longer as attractive as it was (BBC, 2013). As the HMV’s annual report in 2012 (Figure) proves that the music giant has started suffer from financial losses and sales decline. Nevertheless, since the music retaile r did not react as early enough as it can to embrace the digital trend, HMV formally went into administration in

Education System Essay Example for Free

Education System Essay The education system of India is very old. It has started from the ancient times. The Vedas, puranas, ayurveda, yoga represent some forms of education. There are evidences of imparting formal education in ancient India under the Gurukul system. Under the Gurukul system, young boys who were passing through the Brahmacharya stage of life had to stay at the Guru or the teachers home and complete their education. Earlier women and people of lower castes didnt have a right to educate themselves. But Jainism, Buddhism and Sufi movements had some liberating effects. The Britishers can be credited for bringing a revolution in the Indian education system because it is the English language and the reformation movements of the 19th century that had the most liberating effect in pre-independent India. India Education Present Condition  After independence, making education available to all had become a priority for the government. As discrimination on the basis of caste and gender has been a major impediment in the healthy development of the Indian society, they have been made unlawful by the Indian constitution. The 86th constitutional amendment has also made elementary education a fundamental right for the children between the age group- 6 to 14. According to the 2001 census, Total literacy rate 65.38%. The female literacy rate 54.16%. Only 59.4% of rural population is literate as against 80.3% urban population according to the 2001 census. Read more: http://www.ukessays.com/essays/education/education-system-of-india.php#ixzz2KBxKSaq0

The Smoking Truth :: essays research papers

The Smoking Truth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are three major stereotypes when it comes to people who smoke. The three stereotypes are; all smokers are unhealthy, all smokers can’t stop smoking because they are so addicted, and they all started smoking to fit in with the group. Growing up I can remember everybody telling not to smoke because it was bad for you, but I never understood why until I took notice to my dad. My dad smokes maybe a half a pack a day and his teeth and clothes show it. He is always out of breath and coughing up Phlegm but you just can’t judge all smokers by just one smoker. So I chose a specific group of smokers to observe them because they were the perfect group to prove or disprove the stereotype since they resembled many of the groups of smokers around the campus. On the balcony right beside my window is the perfect place for a group of smokers to socialize because there is a nice view of Morgantown and it’s not really in the open so they have some kind of privacy to talk about what ever they want. I watched a specific group of smokers who got together about five times a day to share stories and make plans for the night to come. This group consisted to two girls and three guys. The first guy always wear’s a white West Virginia University hat turned around backwards, looks as if he works out, about five foot eleven and usually has on a T-shirt and shorts. The second guy is what you would call chubby. He’s not really sloppy fat but he’s not skinny either. He has a couple of chins and a pretty hefty gut. Like the first guy he always a white West Virginia hat with a slightly different logo and he tip’s the hat up slightly so it looks as if a strong breeze could blow it off. The third guy is huge. I think he may p lay football because I see him wake up early every morning with his gym gear on walking down the street with the other football players. He usually wears a tight t-shirt to show off his bulging muscles and a pair of Kaki shorts. The first girl has blond hair and deep blue eyes. She likes to wear tight t-shirts and pants even though she isn’t the fittest girl.

Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Essay

Determining the best form of political association was important to the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics. In explaining, comparing, and contrasting the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, it is evident that each of them shared the same goal of identifying and promoting the best form of political government. They also shared in common the same philosophy regarding the origins of a political state. The State arises, Plato says through Socrates in the Republic, â€Å"out of the needs of mankind. † (Plato) Aristotle agrees, and declares that the state is a political partnership that exists for purposes of self-sufficiency as well as for the sake of living well. In other words, the State exists in order to provide for the well-being of its citizens. Aristotle expresses this in Politics when he argues, â€Å"the good life is the purpose of the city-state. † (Aristotle) Furthermore, both Aristotle and Plato agreed that Man is by nature a political animal, because he has the ability to express his thoughts about justice. Their respective analyses reflected their respect for justice, and their elevation of it to the highest priority. In the Republic, Plato defines just political rule as a system in which each interest is satisfied to the proper extent and everyone has what is theirs. The philosophers have the knowledge they want; the warriors have the honors they want; and the commoners have the goods and pleasures they want, under the enlightened guidance of philosophers and warriors. The methods of Aristotle and Plato were similar in many ways. They both utilized logic, evaluations of contemporary politics, and lengthy comparisons of various types of political rule to arrive at their conclusions. As citizens of ancient Greece, they both shared much the same outlook on society, religion, morality, and politics. They also shared similar historical perspectives, and their perceptions of contemporary events were formed through the same philosophical context. One of the contrasts between their methods is that Plato used analogies to make his points. He examined a political state by comparing the state with the human soul. Unlike Aristotle, he also used a style of approach in which he made his points through dialogues involving Socrates. He also designed an ideal state run by people he referred to as â€Å"The Guardians† which differed from Aristotle’s approach in Politics, in which style and form more closely resembled an essay or monologue. In Politics, Aristotle emphasized that correct political rule involves pursuing policies which are to the common advantage of the most people. Aristotle reasoned that rulers who placed their own interests above everyone else’s had no political legitimacy, for their tyranny brought suffering upon their own people. Aristotle described the best forms of political rule as kingship, aristocracy and polity, and described the worst forms as tyranny, oligarchy and democracy. Plato was also harshly critical of tyranny, and described it in the Republic as, â€Å"not a matter of minor theft and violence, but of wholesale plunder, sacred and profane, private or public. † (Plato) Both men’s methods involved a comprehensive analysis of the consequences of each form of rule. Aristotle criticized Democracy because its consequences were rule by the multitude, which causes injustice. He criticized Oligarchy because its consequences were rule by the wealthy, which also causes injustice; and he criticized Tyranny because its consequences were dictatorship, which again causes injustice. In terms of the merits of the citizenry, Aristotle notes that the people may collectively be the best judges of certain things, so it is justified for them to take part in deliberations. But like Plato, he feels that the common people are not qualified to share in the highest offices. Both Plato and Aristotle also agree that laws need to be made in accordance with the regime, and agree that the more just a ruler is, the more just the laws will be. Essentially, both Aristotle and Plato asserted that the goal of politics should be justice. One difference between them is that Plato believed that the best claim to rule was education and virtue, although he conceded that there is also a claim to rule based on wealth and on numbers. Another difference is that Aristotle emphasized that the most important task for a leader was to be a lawgiver, and to frame the appropriate constitution for the city-state. In Aristotle’s system, it was the leader’s duty to provide enduring laws, customs, and institutions for the citizens. According to Aristotle, once the constitution was in place, the ruler needed to take the necessary steps to maintain it, to implement reforms when he considered them necessary, and to guard against any subversion of the political system. Aristotle’s emphasis on a constitution sets him apart from Plato, who considered philosopher kingship the best form of political rule. Aristotle described a constitution as â€Å"a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state,† and as â€Å"the way of life† of the citizens. (Aristotle) He also speaks of the constitution of a community as â€Å"the form of the compound† and argues that whether the community is the same over time depends on whether it has the same constitution. (Aristotle) It should be noted that despite the fact that Aristotle’s political views were influenced by Plato, he was very critical of the ideal city-state set forth in Plato’s Republic. He based his criticism on the grounds that Plato’s ideal city-state overvalued political unity, embraced a system of communism that was impractical and inimical to human nature, and neglected the happiness of the individual citizens. In contrast, in Aristotle’s view of the ideal State each and every citizen would possess moral virtue and the equipment to carry it out in practice, and thereby attain a life of excellence and complete happiness. All of the citizens would hold political office and possess private property because â€Å"one should call the city-state happy not by looking at a part of it but at all the citizens. † (Aristotle) In conclusion, the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were both concerned with identifying and promoting the best form of political association. In works such as the Republic and Politics, they used similar methods of analysis to evaluate the best form of political rule. For Aristotle, the best form of political rule corresponded to the best way of life for a human being. Since the best way of life is living nobly and according to virtue, the best political form of rule is the one which promotes this kind of life. For Plato, the best form of political rule was Aristocracy, for it involves rule by the best people in the political community. Bibliography Aristotle. Politics. New York: Dover Publications, 2000. Plato. Republic. New York: Viking Press, 1955.

The Nile Paper

River of Africa Surrounding landforms and availability of resources affect civilizations. The survival of countries in Africa relies on the Nile River. Physical landforms, climatic agriculture as well as ancient cultures and advances contribute to the effective utilization of the Nile. Various subdivisions and landforms along the coast of the river present tremendous opportunities for the Africans. Over time, the control of water intake and the substantial contribution of different climates create a vast diversity among the vegetation because of the proliferous soil by the Nile’s annual flood.The formation of ancient cultures, agriculture, and technologies significantly contributed to the developing countries adjacent the banks of the Nile. The tributaries, landforms and various transportation opportunities assist the Africans. The tributaries connect several locations in Africa to provide the countries with water, exploration, and fertile land. The portion of the river in Nor th Africa consists of three main sources: the White Nile, the Blue Nile, and the Atbara Rivers. The White Nile contains the largest mass of water so that during the dry season the river remains sustainable (Middleton vol. ). Western explorers investigated Africa because of the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile â€Å"is the link between the Mediterranean and the Deep Interior;† therefore, â€Å"the search for its source drew many Western explorers into Africa† (Murray 170). Among many of the smaller tributaries, the Atbara provides water in Ethiopia during the dry season. The Atbara â€Å"runs through the Ethiopian highlands during the wet seasons, but is dry from January to June† (Barrow). Therefore, it provides the amount of water suitable for the environment during that half of the year.The waters and soils of the Nile, the largest river in the world, supplies life to the barren desert and the river’s neighboring area. The two lands surrounding the Nile affect t he flooding and climate zones. The black land â€Å"was the fertile land on the banks of the Nile† (Barrow). Black layer contains silt which contains layers of sediments left behind from the annual flood; moreover, the sediments made the land useable for agriculture. The red land â€Å"was a region of inhospitable desert† (Barrow). This region of desert protected the Egyptians from attack bordering the country.The headwaters of the flood water originate from the Ethiopian Highlands. Every summer, â€Å"rain in the Ethiopian highlands sent a barrage of water that overflowed the banks of the Nile† (Barrow). Without the precipitation in the Ethiopian Highlands, the river would cease to provide any nutritional soil; as a result, the prominent agricultural land would indefinitely vanish from existence, leaving a barren, tundra like land. The waters contain numerous beneficial obstacles environing the area. The small ridges of the central plateaus mean that â€Å"the lower courses of rivers are characterized by waterfalls and cataracts† (Murray 12).The cataracts and waterfalls redirect the course of the river, affecting the vegetation and farming around it. Settlement in Sudan depends on the river. The White Nile River flows â€Å"north across the Sudanese border into the Sudd, the world’s largest permanent swamp† (Middleton 3: 66). Even though half of the river’s water evaporates in the swamps, half of Sudan’s population lives among the banks of the subsidiary. The river’s surrounding features, as well as the tributaries and waterfalls, significantly contribute to the welfare of the country’s needs.Flooding and climate influence the vegetation in the area, which remains vital for existence. Irrigation manipulates the growth and development of agriculture; moreover, irrigation systems contribute to improve the effective utilization of the river. Because of the dry climate and vast desert surroundi ng the river, the irrigation remains for life. The continents â€Å"unreliable rainfall and frequent drought make irrigation an essential tool for agriculture† (Middleton 2: 159). Irrigation supplies the water for the crops during the dry season, which remains essential for food. Flood cropping exemplifies ancient forms of irrigation and technology.The Egyptians would plant crops, and would then flourish when the river floods in the fall, followed by harvesting the crops in the winter; moreover, the people named the system basin irrigation for the pattern of events. (Middleton 2: 159). Flood cropping did not create an abundance of crops due to the unusual pattern of the great flood. In the early stages of developing irrigation, Egyptians formed a system called basin irrigation. When the Nile floods, the water fills the basin; as a result, when the river fell the farmers allowed â€Å"the water to drain away and then plant crops in the wet soil left behind† (Middleton 2 : 159).Basin irrigation created a mass majority of the planted crops which created a bountiful amount of food for the people; however, the farmers could only plant crops once a year. The vegetation grown around the Nile River Basin depends merely on the flooding season and by the proliferous soil. The annual flood of the Nile contributes to the mass vegetation and of the cycle of growth. The close correlation between the distribution of soil and vegetation remains a significant factor for plant cover in soil formation. The flood produces soil needed for growth of various types of vegetation.When the annual flood recedes, the river leaves a â€Å"thick layer of silt which was excellent soil to plant seeds in the soil after it had been ploughed† (Barrow). The silt provides the necessity to properly grow plants. The cycle of the growing crops consist of Akhet, Peret, and Shamuc. During the months of June through September, also known as the Akhet, the annually flood occurs; also , during these months, farming has ceased (Barrow). From the months of October through February, or the period called the Peret, the floodwaters recede, leaving a thick layer of silt; moreover, during this time the farmers plough the soil (Barrow).During the time of Shamuc, months from March through May, the farmers harvest the crops and workers repair the canals (Barrow). The three periods of time work in perfect tandem to grow crops. The vegetation grown in the Nile Basin depends on the soil for nutrients. One of the most prominent crops grown for centuries yet to come remains wheat and other types of grain along the Nile River. The grain along the Nile supplies people to make â€Å"bread, porridge, and beer. After the grain was grown, they grew assorted fruits† (Barrow).The vegetation grown in the Nile supplies the people with nourishment and trade opportunity. The climate along the Nile affects the type of vegetation grown along the banks as well as the human livelihood. The Nile consists of four climates: the tropical wet, the tropical dry, steppe, and desert. The tropical wet and tropical dry lie in the South of Africa, and they receive much rainfall, with some dry seasons (Boehm). The desert and steppe climate lie near the Mediterranean Sea, along the start of the Nile.They receive less than ten to fourteen inches of rain a year; moreover, they have little vegetation, leaving the various locations barren with extreme temperatures (Boehm). The strip of land along the Nile makes it hospitable because of the giant mass of water. Farmers use animals mostly for work, labor, and production of food. They would use these animals for â€Å"trampling in the seeds, pulling the plough, eating unwanted grain and providing them with food† (Barrow). The animals play an important role for the livelihood of the people by providing food, labor, and help with farming.The vegetation growth depends on the annual flood, climate, and animals of the area. The bas e of civilizations, technological advances, and cultures primarily exist in Africa because of the Nile, which makes it essential for the countries environing the area prosperous. Transportation began early for the Egyptians because of trade and fishing, but eventually they developed technologies for transferring goods to other countries. The ancient Egyptians developed boats from papyrus to obtain fish and materials for other necessities (Boehm). As the technologies advanced, other ideas arose to get to certain points in the river.The people would use â€Å"steamers to transport only to a certain point in the river† (Barrow). The steamers would eventually head to the Mediterranean through various tributaries until the goods traveled all around the world. This process would only be possible through the Nile River, which provided transportation to associate themselves with other countries. The start of a great civilization, Egypt, would progress only with the significant contri bution of the Nile River. Many Egyptians inhabited close to the Nile because it provided transportation, water, and amazing soil for growing crops.Through farming, the Egyptians created new mechanisms to make farming easier for the farmers. (Murray). A main source of food for the Egyptians remains fish. The most wanted fish from Africa today, the Nile Perch, has been shipped all around the world (Middleton Vol. 4). Today, almost all of the Egypt’s residents live along the Nile Delta or the along the course of the river. The river supplied the African countries with technology and culture, as well as the prominent ancient civilization of Egypt. Culture and energy existed because of the Nile River’s presence.Religion has been spread from country to country by the existence of the Nile tributaries. The capital of Sudan, Khartoum, lies between the White and Blue Nile. The spread of the Muslim religion has a major influence on the country, and â€Å"it is the primary relig ion of the Nile† (Murray 173). The religion was established when Muhammad had begun preaching around the Nile Valley, spreading it to various parts of the continent. Along the banks of the Nile, the Egyptians harvested a plant named sorghum. Because of the sorghum, the Egyptians developed â€Å"crafts such as boating, matting, basketry, and pottery† (Murray 46).The Nile provided vegetation and materials to further develop technologies in agriculture and aquaculture. Africans developed new technologies to harvest power from the water, and the future of energy, hydroelectric power. Today, â€Å"electricity is provided by generators powered by the Aswan Dam† (Boehm 426). The Nile’s Aswan Dam, developed to control the annual flood and preserve water, provides electricity for the people surrounded by the Nile. The Nile provided the ancient Egyptians with necessities, and the river continues to contribute to Egypt and Sudan today.Without the existence of the Nil e, Egypt would remain barren and underdeveloped. The base of Egyptian civilization and technologies developed the countries encircling the coast. Moreover, the Nile provides the people with food, electricity and transportation, which remain a significant aspect of everyday life. Although new developments have altered the need for the Nile, people still rely on the Nile. ? Works Cited Barrow, Mandy. Ancient Egyptian Farming. Chiddingstone Church of England School, Jan. 2013. Web. 21 Jan. 2013. Barrow, Mandy. The River Nile. Chiddingstone Church of England School, Jan. 013. Web. 21 Jan. 2013. Boehm, Richard G. World Geography and Cultures. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2012. Print. Middleton, John. Ed. Africa; an Encyclopedia for Student. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2002. Print. Middleton, John. Ed. Africa; an Encyclopedia for Student. Volume 3. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2002. Print. Murray, Jocelyn. Ed. The Cultural Atlas of Africa. New York: Checkmark Books, 1998. Print. Nile, Battle of the: Nile River. Photograph. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. http://www. school. eb. com. com/eb/art-228/ ?

Psychology Research Papers

Psychology Research Papers Psychology Research Papers Psychology Research Papers: Influence on Modernity. In your psychology research papers you should point out that psychology actually is not so ancient science, but it is really difficult, there are some facts, which hard to be discussed. Mythological understanding of the world where bodies filled with souls, and lives depend on the gods, reigned for centuries in the public consciousness. Since that time soul has been the object of psychology. Transition from the nature to the person has been committed by a group of philosophers called the Sophists (the teachers of wisdom). They were interested in human itself (thoughts, feelings, emotions, attitude and relations). Psychology Research Papers: Some Tips. Psychology research papers are used to test the knowledge level of the students. But before writing a research you must determine the topic. Areas studied by psychology are enormous. Psychology spheres deals with the processes, states and people properties - from elementar y distinguish individual features to the motives control of the individual. Modern reality accumulated a lot of problems that cause vivid debates. For your psychology research paper you may choose one, which is most interesting for you. For example it may be developmental psychology (a branch of psychology that studies the psychological changes in individual as he/she grows older). If you want to write your psychology research paper successfully you should read and follow this standard academic structure:Introduction (here you should give the reader general information on your topic, which will release the interest and importance of chosen issue) Problem Point (addresses to the hypotheses you have chose) The Main Body (the research methods are used to test the hypotheses, which you have formulated) Literature list Summary of your research. If you will follow this scheme in creating psychology research papers, you will be satisfied with the result. Your teacher will app reciate. Psychology research papers: Psychologists about caffeine. In your psychology research paper you may touch upon the caffeine influence on brain activity. Everybody knows that caffeine was discovered by a German chemist, but not every even educated person knows that all properties of this substance were described by psychologists. In psychology research papers you may mention that caffeine helps collect thoughts and send them in the right direction very quickly. Caffeine influence overall tone, improves mood and even give a feeling of mild euphoria. However, in higher concentrations of caffeine in the body, human nervous system slightly became weaker. It is good theme to be described in your psychology research papers caffeine. So, good luck in writing!

Benihana of Tokyo

Benihana of Tokyo Benihana of Tokyo has been very successful for the last 40 years since 1964. From a small restaurant, it has developed into a chain of themed restaurants. The success of Benihana has been attributed to the superb total quality management (TQM) process especially in maintaining the overall exotic ambience and the high quality food provided. All these strengths contribute to providing an unforgettable dining experience to its consumers and are reflected in their ability to retain consumers which is shown in exhibit 4 such that 65. % of their customers are return customers. Benihana is able to minimize cost effectively without affecting the quality of food and service provided. From Exhibit 1, total costs of sales are kept to 35-45% of total sales. Their attempt to reduce operating costs is also reflected through a reasonable net profit margin of 0. 5-9% of sales. Benihana made use of floor space efficiently to decrease labor costs and rent. The elimination of the conventional kitchen with the hibachi arrangement allows the company to keep labor costs low and at the same time, give huge amount of attentive service. This boosted its dining experience, through constant interaction with consumers. Benihana also focuses on setting up their businesses in areas with high traffic, especially in the business district areas. Rent is usually higher in these areas. By using floor space more efficiently, Benihana is able to serve more consumers during peak period and allow for more sales to cover the higher rental costs. The concept that Benihana adopts is that consumers are served at their tables with freshly prepared food by the chef. By only providing 3 menus to consumers, this reduces food costs and wastage. Benihana’s lower food costs are also reduced through the use of fresh ingredients, where storage is minimized. The main process flow of a Benihana restaurant is different from a typical restaurant. In Benihana, the orders for the soup, salad and beverages taken by the waiter while the order for the main dish is taken directly to the chef. This allows Benihana to quicken the process flow, and make it more efficient, as it eliminated the waiting time in ordering and receiving their orders. As the food is freshly prepared, the production flow is very short as there is limited movement to the food being moved from the storage area to the tables where food is being prepared. As food is being served on the spot after being cooked, this allows Benihana to maintain their quality of the food, and this satisfies consumers as shown in their feedback in Exhibit 4, where food is the main highlight of Benihana restaurants. Benihana is also able to reduce labor costs through the use of a simple management structure in each of their restaurant. In addition, chefs and waiters would clear the dishes and set the table for the next customer, unlike the use of cleaners in typical restaurants. This also reduces labor costs. Benihana success is also attributed to their TQM system where the management also emphasizes the importance of quality control in every employee’s responsibility. They emphasize quality in their inputs like the high quality food provided, and the sources of food are also selected carefully. Benihana also highlight quality in the process of serving their food to their consumers. However, the management of Benihana also faces problems despite their raving success. Their attempts to go into franchising didn’t go as planned as Rocky was unwilling to give up its control, and he felt that these franchisees were not well equipped with the experience and knowledge to run a food business, especially one that relates with Japanese culture. In addition, Bill Susha, the head of Operations for Benihana recognizes that if Benihana wants to continue to expand, it will face higher costs in terms of rental as well as shortage of well trained employees. Although Benihana has been proven that their uniqueness cannot be replicated easily by competitors, critics have been predicting that the uniqueness of Benihana is only a fad and it will not last. As Benihana is providing not only products, but also the service, they should continue to emphasize and improve on their TQM, as in this industry, employees are key input sources and by implementing TQM, there will be positive impacts on the service being delivered.

Auditing and Assurance Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Auditing and Assurance Services - Essay Example The objective of the paper signifies the importance of the auditory system along with the reliance level that can be provided towards the audit process. This paper also intends to reflect on the pros and cons of the auditory as well as assurance services that need to be present in the financial statement of the organizations. The auditing process of an organization or a firm involves with the model of accountability, inspection of the monetary reports along with the financial demands for assessment of the auditory system. The audit process in this regards provide with the statements which significantly fulfill the gap of expectations between the user and the financial statements. The auditing process for the organization generally involves with the convenient regulation dealing with control tools of the system. Conducting an auditing and assurance program also assists an organization for the critical assessment of the financial statements with the proper evidence. In this context the application of tools as well as techniques examine the main revenue along with the cost activities of the firm. Management representation of the organization, identifying the errors as well as the weaknesses of the financial activities of the firm is also an important responsibility of the audit process for the organization. Therefore, documentation of the audit and assurance shall provide the management with valuable assistance in taking the initiatives according to the review of the financial statements that were prepared in the audit process of the organization. The assurance service of the auditing process further helps the auditors to keep the record of the evidence in the auditing process of the firm (Pearsoned, â€Å"An Introduction to Auditing and Assurance†). With regards to the pros and cons of the process in the auditing system, it can be said that it may help to forecast the future cost activities of the firm along with the